Xiaodong WANG
,
Baoxu HUANG
,
Yonghua RONG
,
Li WANG
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
材料科学技术（英）
Transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steels combine high strength and excellent ductility, making them suited for application in crash-relevant parts in the automotive industry. However, the high Si contents in the conventional TRIP steel will generate surface defects on the hot rolled strip, which is difficult to process in continuous galvanizing lines. In order to solve the above problem the TRIP steel with the addition of Al replacing majority of Si was designed. In the present paper, the volume fraction of various phases in a C-Mn-Si-Al-Cr TRIP steel was determined by metallographic examination and X-ray diffraction analysis, and the multi-phase microstructures were characterized using an atomic force microscope based on their height difference. Tensile tests were performed at different temperatures ranging from -40℃ to 90℃. The results show that transition temperature MSσ in the present TRIP steel cannot be determined due to its lower volume fraction of retained austenite, different from the conventional TRIP steel. While the yield stress and tensile strength at different temperatures are higher than those of the conventional TRIP steel, which is attributed to the addition of Cr. In order to evaluate the effect of martensitic transformation on the total elongation, the sample without retained austenite obtained by quenching in liquid nitrogen was carried out under tensile test. The results indicate that the elongation of the original sample containing 9% retained austenite is about 20% higher than that of the sample quenched in liquid nitrogen, which demonstrates that the retained austenite plays an important role in improving the elongation of the TRIP steel.
关键词:
TRIP steel
,
steel
,
mechanical
,
properties
,
retaine
Weiyan LÜ
,
Lin LI
,
Li WANG
,
Yanlin HE
,
Shuigen HUANG
材料科学技术（英）
Phase diagram information of the Fe-C, Fe-Al and Al-C systems are reviewed and the Fe-Al-C system is assessed. A FeAlC database is created by combining a set of thermodynamic parameters established by Kumar and SSOL database in Thermo-Calc software package. Ternary phase diagrams are calculated with FeAlC and the newly developed Thermo-Calc databases SSOL2 and SSOL4. The FeAlC database is the best one to describe the Fe-Al-C system. A1 and A3 values on the vertical section containing 1.5 wt pct Al are calculated with the FeAlC database in this work. To validate the thermodynamic calculation, critical temperatures Ac1 and Ac3 are determined by using dilatometer analysis. There exist some errors between the calculated values and the experimental results. So further optimization of the Fe-Al-C system regarding bcc and fcc phases is necessary. The experimental data in this work could be of some value in further optimization.
关键词:
Fe-Al-C
,
null
,
null
Hongyuan FANG
,
Li WANG
,
Yiyu QIAN
材料科学技术（英）
Fatigue crack propagation life of ball grid array (BGA) soldered joints during thermal cycling loading was investigated by fracture mechanics approach using finite element analysis. The relationships between the strain energy release rate (G) acid crack size (a), thermal cycle numbers (N) can be derived. Based on the relationships, fatigue life of the soldered joints was determined. The results showed that crack propagation life was higher than crack initiation life. Therefore, it appears that it is more appropriate to predict the fatigue life of soldered joints using the fracture mechanics method.
关键词:
Wei XIONG
,
Xiaoying QIN
,
Li WANG
材料科学技术（英）
Densification behavior of nanocrystalline Mg2Si (n-Mg2Si) with grain size about 30–50 nm was investigated by hot-pressing at 400℃. The results indicated that the densification process of n-Mg2Si exhibited three linear segments: p<0.3 GPa, 0.3 GPa1.2 GPa determined by Heckel formula, among which the third fast increasing segment in high pressure range p>1.2 GPa has seldom been reported in conventional coarse-grained polycrystalline materials. Nevertheless, in the whole pressure range (0.125–1.500 GPa) investigated the densification behavior of n-Mg2Si can be well described by a Kawakita formula p/C=(1/a)p+1/(ab) with constant a=0.452 being in good agreement with the initial porosity of the com
关键词:
Nanocrystalline Mg2Si
,
null
,
null
